Ecolocalisation as an urban strategy in the context of resource constraint and climate change – a (dangerous) new protectionism?

Peter North

Summary

This article critically engages with eco-localisation as an alternative economic development strategy in an era of climate change and resource depletion.  The article argues that arguments, advanced by environmentalists and climate change activists, that we need to refocus local economic development away from insertion into the global division of labour and towards ways to minimise carbon emissions and fuel consumption by producing as much of what we need as locally as we can have merit in the context of climate change.  Eco-localisation is, however, diametrically opposed to current economic development ‘common sense’ that ‘trade is good’ and ‘protection bad.’  There are no ‘actually existing’ examples of local economic development with a focus on meeting needs locally.  Consequently, arguments for localisation lack credibility in local economic development circles.  Stronger arguments for localisation are required, as well as local experimentation in strategies that put carbon reduction at their heart.