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Corvey
Adopt an Author |
Elizabeth Bonhote
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The Corvey Project at
Sheffield Hallam University |
Introduction
to the Project by Karen Rodgers, May 1998
This study will attempt
to evaluate the work of Elizabeth Bonhote, placing her as a writer of
essentially "popular fiction", specialising in moralistic, didactic novels
advocating correct manners and behaviour. It will focus specifically on
two novels and a series of poems that span her literary career. The
Rambles of Mr Frankly, her first novel, follows the travels of a clergy
man, offering advice and instruction along the way. Bungay Castle,
her final novel, is a Gothic romance set in the Middle Ages. Bonhote’s
fiction is particularly concerned with the domestic sphere and the problems
inherent in the choice of one’s husband or wife. A series of poems written
upon the destruction of the Corn Cross in Bungay, Suffolk provide a contrast
in tone to the novels, and indicate an awareness of the socio-political
situation that is rather less explicit in her fiction.
Bonhote was writing
around the same time as women such as Jane Austen, Charlotte Smith and
Ann Radcliffe, and this study will examine the ways she expressed similar
concerns of society and marriage, and also used similar means - the Gothic,
the romantic and the novel of sensibility – as those more famous authors
to express them, albeit in a more "popular" manner.
The study will also
attempt to show the means Bonhote used, in her work, to circumvent the
constraints placed upon her, as a writer during a time of revolutionary
fervour in France and civil disobedience and suspicion in England, and
as a woman in a confining, patriarchal society. These means included the
use of the didactic, moral novel to assert her "seriousness" as a writer
(distancing her work from the frivolity of others’ fiction), light-hearted
subject matter to convey political comment, the possible use of the Gothic
to comment upon the violence and cruelty of the foreign or alien "other",
and finally the domestic romance to guide the reader towards an element
of happiness, by accepting her position in the class-ridden, masculine-dominated
society of late eighteenth and early nineteenth British society.
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