Appendixes:
A Double Spirit of Teaching:
What Shakespeare's Teachers Teach Us
Patricia Winson, University of Toronto
DATE PLAY # OCCURRENCES RE LANGUAGE NEGATIVE CONTEXT LESSON 1589-90 1 Henry VI 2 * malice 1590-91 2 Henry VI 1 1590-91 3 Henry VI - - 1592-93 Richard III 6 teach me how to curse * scorn, flatter, curse,sin 1592-93 Venus /Adonis 5 the fool to speak * decrepit age to tread the measures 1592-94 Comedy/Errors 3 teach me how to think and speak 1593-99 Sonnets 4 * teachest how to make me twain 1593-94 Rape of Lucrece 4 * to sin, curse 1593-94 Titus Andronicus 5 * to lay violent hands 1593-94 Taming of Shrew 7 * that teacheth tricks 1594 2 Gents. /Ver. 2 * thus I would teach a dog 1594-95 Love's Labor's Lost 6 teaches boys the hornbook; accent did they teach * to teach a teacher ill beseemeth me 1594-95 Sir Thomas More - 1594-96 King John 7 * sorrow, kill or hang myself,shame 1595 Richard II 6 thy tongue to teach * stern murder 1595-96 Romeo and Juliet 1 1595-96 Mid. Night's Dream 3 62 5 11 1596-97 Merchant/Venice 11 I thank thee Jew for teaching me that word * villainy 1596-97 1 Henry IV 6 teach...by telling truth * malevolent; cruelty; to command the devil 1597 Merry Wives 5 teach him to hick and hack * scurvy jack-a-napes; ill...words 1598 2 Henry IV 2 * to addict themselves to sack 1598-99 Much Ado 5 parrot-teacher * parrot-teacher 1599 Henry V 11 teach you...English * how to war 1599 Julius Cæsar 2 a teacher of rhetoric * to fight 1599 As You Like It 3 teaching all that read to know 1600-01 Hamlet 5 * to drink deep c. 1601 Phoenix/Turtle - - 1601-02 Twelfth Night 1 1601-02 Troilus/Cressida 1 1602-03 All's Well - - 1604 Measure/Measure 2 1604 Othello 7 teach him how to tell my story * tyranny 61 8 9 1605 King Lear 6 Fool: I'll teach thee a speech * teach thy fool to lie 1606 Macbeth 2 * bloody instructions 1606-07 Antony/Cleopatra 3 * thy rage 1607-08 Coriolanus 2 * a most inherent baseness 1607-08 Timon of Athens 1 1607-08 Pericles 6 to use one language in each several clime 1609-10 Cymbeline 1 * false teachers 1610-11 Winter's Tale 1 1611 Tempest 2 teach me how to name the bigger light 1612-13 Henry VIII 4 * new opinions divers and dangerous 1612-13 Cardenio - - 1613 2 Noble Kinsmen - - 28 3 6 Appendix 2: Holofernes' First Scene
WORD LOCATION EMEDD MEANING COOTE deer IV.ii.3 know IV.ii.3 sanguis IV.ii.3 Latin blood IV.ii.4 bloud: no definition ripe IV.ii.4 pomewater IV.ii.4 now IV.ii.4 hangeth IV.ii.4 jewel IV.ii.5 ear IV.ii.5 caelo IV.ii.5 Latin sky IV.ii.5 welkin IV.ii.5 Florio: heaven, sky,roof heaven IV.ii.6 anon IV.ii.6 falleth IV.ii.6 crab IV.ii.6 face IV.ii.6 terra IV.ii.7 Latin soil IV.ii.7 filth and ground land IV.ii.7 earth IV.ii.7 haud IV.ii.7 Latin credo IV.ii.7 creede: the belief most barbarous IV.ii.13 without eloquence; ignorant; barbarisme: barbarousnes of a strange country intimation IV.ii.13 kind IV.ii.14 insinuation IV.ii.14 insinuate: creepe in as it were IV.ii.14 in via IV.ii.14 Latin in way IV.ii.14 explication IV.ii.14 explicate: declare facere IV.ii.15 Latin as it were IV.ii.15 replication IV.ii.15 or rather IV.ii.15 ostentare IV.ii.15 Latin show IV.ii.16 as it were IV.ii.16 inclination IV.ii.16 incline: lean unto undressed IV.ii.16-17 no matches unpolished IV.ii.17 no matches polish: deck uneducated IV.ii.17 no matches education: bringing up unpruned IV.ii.17 no matches untrained IV.ii.17 no matches or rather IV.ii.18 unlettered IV.ii.18 no matches or ratherest IV.ii.18 unconfirmed IV.ii.18 no matches fashion IV.ii.18 insert again IV.ii.19 haud IV.ii.19 Latin credo IV.ii.19 Latin deer IV.ii.19 twice IV.ii.22 sod IV.ii.22 simplicity IV.ii.22 bis coctus IV.ii.22 Latin monster IV.ii.23 a marvellous sign, a token, deformed: ill shapen a showing, 'montrer' Elyot: also a beast like an ape...monkey; minotaur: half beast, half man Ignorance IV.ii.23 deformed IV.ii.23 look IV.ii.23 goodman IV.ii.36 goodman IV.ii.36 moon IV.ii.39 month IV.ii.39 old IV.ii.39 no more IV.ii.39 raught not IV.ii.40 five IV.ii.40 weeks IV.ii.40 came IV.ii.40 five-score IV.ii.40 allusion IV.ii.41 allusion: pointing to holds IV.ii.41 exchange IV.ii.41 god IV.ii.45 comfort IV.ii.45 capacity IV.ii.45 allusion IV.ii.45 holds IV.ii.45 exchange IV.ii.45 extemporal IV.ii.50 extemporall: sodaine epitaph IV.ii.51 epitaph:writing on a tombe death IV.ii.51 deer IV.ii.51 humor IV.ii.51 ignorant IV.ii.52 without knowledge; rude in doing and speaking, barbarous deer IV.ii.52 Princess IV.ii.52 kill'd IV.ii.52 pricket IV.ii.52 affect IV.ii.55 something IV.ii.55 letter IV.ii.55 argues IV.ii.55 argue: to reason facility IV.ii.55 preyful IV.ii.56 Princess IV.ii.56 pierc'd IV.ii.56 prick'd IV.ii.56 pretty IV.ii.56 pleasing IV.ii.56 pricket IV.ii.56 sore IV.ii.57 not sore IV.ii.57 sore IV.ii.57 shooting IV.ii.57 dogs IV.ii.58 yell IV.ii.58 sore IV.ii.58 sorel IV.ii.58 jumps IV.ii.58 thicket IV.ii.58 or IV.ii.59 pricket IV.ii.59 sore IV.ii.59 or else IV.ii.59 sorel IV.ii.59 people IV.ii.59 fall IV.ii.59 a-hooting IV.ii.59 sore IV.ii.60 sore IV.ii.60 sore IV.ii.60 fifty IV.ii.60 sores IV.ii.60 sorel IV.ii.60 sore IV.ii.61 hundred IV.ii.61 adding IV.ii.61 gift IV.ii.65 simple IV.ii.65 plain; ignorant ;medicinal herb simple IV.ii.65 foolish IV.ii.66 extravagant IV.ii.66 spirit IV.ii.66 full IV.ii.66 forms IV.ii.66 figures IV.ii.66 shapes IV.ii.67 objects IV.ii.67 ideas IV.ii.67 apprehensions IV.ii.67 * motions IV.ii.67 revolutions IV.ii.67-8 begot IV.ii.68 ventricle IV.ii.68 memory IV.ii.68 nourish'd IV.ii.69 womb IV.ii.69 pia mater IV.ii.69 Latin delivered IV.ii.69 mellowing IV.ii.70 occasion IV.ii.70 gift IV.ii.70 good IV.ii.71 acute IV.ii.71 acute: wittie thankful IV.ii.71 sons IV.ii.78 ingenious IV.ii.78 want IV.ii.79 no instruction IV.ii.79 daughters IV.ii.79 capable IV.ii.79 vir [sapit] qui pauca loquitur IV.ii.80 Latin soul IV.ii.81 feminine IV.ii.81 feminine: the she saluteth IV.ii.81 Master IV.ii.83 Person IV.ii.83 quasi IV.ii.83 Latin pers-one IV.ii.83 pierc'd IV.ii.84 piercing IV.ii.87 hogshead IV.ii.87 Florio18977076 a filthy but,pipe good IV.ii.87 lustre IV.ii.87 conceit IV.ii.88 turf IV.ii.88 earth IV.ii.88 fire IV.ii.88 enough IV.ii.88 flint IV.ii.88 pearl IV.ii.89 enough IV.ii.89 swine IV.ii.89 pretty IV.ii.89 well IV.ii.89 facile IV.ii.93 Latin precor gelida quando IV.ii.93 Latin [pecus omne] IV.ii.93 Latin sub umbra IV.ii.94 Latin ruminat IV.ii.94 good IV.ii.94 old IV.ii.94 speak IV.ii.95 traveller IV.ii.95 [Venechia, Venechia] IV.ii.97 Italian Che non te [vede], IV.ii.98 Italian che non te [prechia] IV.ii.98 Italian old IV.ii.99 old IV.ii.99 understandeth...not IV.ii.99 loves...not IV.ii.100 ut, re, sol, la, mi, fa IV.ii.101 Latin pardon IV.ii.101 contents IV.ii.101 or rather IV.ii.101 soul IV.ii.102 verses IV.ii.102 hear IV.ii.104 staff IV.ii.104 stanze IV.ii.104 verse IV.ii.104 lege, domine IV.ii.104 Latin find not IV.ii.119 apostraphas IV.ii.119 * miss IV.ii.119 accent IV.ii.120 accent: tune supervise IV.ii.120 canzonet IV.ii.120 Wm.Thomas:littel songe 8950936 numbers IV.ii.121 ratified IV.ii.121 ratifie: establish elegancy IV.ii.122 elegancie: fine speech facility IV.ii.122 golden IV.ii.122 cadence IV.ii.122 poesy IV.ii.122 caret IV.ii.123 man IV.ii.123 smelling IV.ii.124 odoriferous IV.ii.124 odoriferous: sweet smelling flowers IV.ii.124 fancy IV.ii.125 fantacie: imagine jerks IV.ii.125 invention IV.ii.125 imitari IV.ii.125 Latin nothing IV.ii.126 hound IV.ii.126 master IV.ii.126 ape IV.ii.126 keeper IV.ii.127 tired IV.ii.127 horse IV.ii.127 rider IV.ii.127 damosella IV.ii.127 French/Italian virgin IV.ii.127 directed IV.ii.128 direct: guide overglance IV.ii.131 superscript IV.ii.131 superscription: writing above snow-white IV.ii.132 hand IV.ii.132 beauteous IV.ii.132 Lady IV.ii.132 look IV.ii.133 intellect IV.ii.133 letter IV.ii.134 nomination IV.ii.134 party IV.ii.134 [writing] IV.ii.134 person IV.ii.135 written IV.ii.135 ladyship's IV.ii.135 desired IV.ii.136 employment IV.ii.136 votaries IV.ii.137 King IV.ii.137 framed IV.ii.138 letter IV.ii.138 sequent IV.ii.138 Cotgrave: 1611 following. stranger IV.ii.139 queen's IV.ii.139 accidentally IV.ii.139 accident: befall or IV.ii.139 by the way IV.ii.139 progression IV.ii.140 miscarried IV.ii.140 trip IV.ii.140 sweet IV.ii.141 deliver IV.ii.141 paper IV.ii.141 royal IV.ii.141 hand IV.ii.141 King IV.ii.142 concern IV.ii.142 stay not IV.ii.142 compliment IV.ii.142-3 forgive IV.ii.143 duty IV.ii.143 adieu IV.ii.143 adiew: farewell tell not IV.ii.149 father IV.ii.149 fear IV.ii.149 colorable IV.ii.149-50 colors IV.ii.150 return IV.ii.150 verses IV.ii.150 please IV.ii.150 dine IV.ii.153 to-day IV.ii.153 father's IV.ii.153 certain IV.ii.153 see Coote: uncertain certaine: no definition given pupil IV.ii.154 repast IV.ii.154 repaste: food please IV.ii.154 gratify IV.ii.155 gratifie: to pleasure table IV.ii.155 grace IV.ii.155 privilege IV.ii.156 parents IV.ii.156 foresaid IV.ii.156 child IV.ii.157 or IV.ii.157 pupil IV.ii.157 undertake IV.ii.157 bien venuto IV.ii.157 Latin prove IV.ii.158 verses IV.ii.158 unlearned IV.ii.158 neither IV.ii.158 savoring IV.ii.159 poetry IV.ii.159 poet: a verse maker wit IV.ii.159 nor IV.ii.159 invention IV.ii.159 beseech IV.ii.159 society IV.ii.160 societie: fellowship certes IV.ii.163 text IV.ii.163 most infallibly IV.ii.163 concludes IV.ii.163-4 invite IV.ii.164 not say IV.ii.165 nay IV.ii.165 pauca verba IV.ii.165 Latin gentles IV.ii.166 game IV.ii.166 recreation IV.ii.166-7 Appendix 3: Prospero's First Scene
Prospero's Language in I.ii.13-24 (mantle on) WORD LOCATION COOTE/CAWDREY collected I.ii.13 gather collected Lat. no more I.ii.14 amazement I.ii.14 amazement OE tell I.ii.14 piteous I.ii.14 piteous ME and OF heart I.ii.14 heart OE no harm I.ii.15 harm OE no harm I.ii.15 harm OE nothing I.ii.16 nothing OE care I.ii.16 care OE dear I.ii.17 daughter I.ii.17 daughter OE ignorant I.ii.18 ignorant ME and OF nought I.ii.18 nought OE knowing I.ii.18 knowing OE whence I.ii.19 nor I.ii.19 more better I.ii.19 more better Humanist fashion master I.ii.20 master Lat and OE full I.ii.20 poor I.ii.20 cell I.ii.20 cell OE no greater I.ii.21 father I.ii.21 farther OE time I.ii.22 inform I.ii.23 give notice (to teach) inform ME and OF farther I.ii.23 farther OE lend I.ii.23 lend OE hand I.ii.23 pluck I.ii.24 pluck OE magic I.ii.24 Magician: using witchcraft magic ME and OF garment I.ii.24 garment ME and OF
Prospero's Language in I.ii.13-24 (mantle off) WORD LOCATION COOTE/CAWDREY lie I.ii.25 art I.ii.25 art (n.) Lat. wipe I.ii.25 wipe OE eyes I.ii.25 eyes OE comfort I.ii.25 comfort Lat. ME direful I.ii.26 direful Lat. spectacle I.ii.26 thing to be looked at spectacle ME/OF wrack I.ii.26 wrack OE touch'd I.ii.26 touch'd ME and OF virtue I.ii.27 virtue ME and OF compassion I.ii.27 pity;fellow feeling compassion Lat ME provision I.ii.28 provision ME and OF art I.ii.28 art (n.) Lat. safely I.ii.29 safely ME and OF ordered I.ii.29 ordered ME and OF no soul I.ii.29 soul OE no, not I.ii.30 perdition I.ii.30 perdition ME and OF hair I.ii.30 hair OE betid I.ii.31 betid ME creature I.ii.31 creature Lat. ME vessel I.ii.31 vessel ME and OF heardst I.ii.32 heardst OE cry I.ii.32 cry ME OF saw'st I.ii.32 sink I.ii.32 sink OE sit I.ii.32 know I.ii.33 know OE farther I.ii.33 farther OE hour's I.ii.36 come I.ii.36 minute I.ii.37 bids I.ii.37 ope I.ii.37 ear I.ii.37 obey I.ii.38 attentive I.ii.38 remember I.ii.38 time I.ii.39 before I.ii.39 cell I.ii.39 cell OE do not think I.ii.40 not out I.ii.40 three I.ii.41 years I.ii.41 old I.ii.41 house I.ii.42 person I.ii.42 thing I.ii.43 image I.ii.43 tell I.ii.43 kept I.ii.44 remembrance I.ii.44 lives I.ii.49 mind I.ii.49 else I.ii.49 dark I.ii.50 backward I.ii.50 abysm I.ii.50 time I.ii.50 rememb'rest I.ii.51 aught I.ii.51 cam'st I.ii.52 twelve I.ii.53 year I.ii.53 since I.ii.53 twelve I.ii.53 year I.ii.53 since I.ii.53 father I.ii.54 Duke I.ii.54 Milan I.ii.54 prince I.ii.55 power I.ii.55 mother I.ii.56 piece I.ii.56 virtue I.ii.56 said I.ii.57 daughter I.ii.57 father I.ii.57 Duke I.ii.58 Milan I.ii.58 heir I.ii.58 princess I.ii.59 no worse I.ii.59 issued I.ii.59 both I.ii.61 both I.ii.61 girl I.ii.61 foul I.ii.62 play I.ii.62 heav'd I.ii.62 thence I.ii.62 blessedly I.ii.63 holp I.ii.63 hither I.ii.63 brother I.ii.66 uncle I.ii.66 call'd I.ii.66 Antonio I.ii.66 pray I.ii.67 mark I.ii.67 brother I.ii.67 perfidious I.ii.68 traitorous; unfaithfull next I.ii.68 world I.ii.69 lov'd I.ii.69 manage I.ii.70 state I.ii.70 time I.ii.70 signories I.ii.71 first I.ii.71 Prospero I.ii.72 prime I.ii.72 duke I.ii.72 reputed I.ii.72 (vb) account; esteem dignity I.ii.73 worthiness liberal I.ii.73 arts I.ii.73 parallel I.ii.74 study I.ii.74 government I.ii.75 cast I.ii.75 brother I.ii.75 state I.ii.76 stranger I.ii.76 transported I.ii.76 rapt I.ii.77 secret I.ii.77 studies I.ii.77 false I.ii.77 uncle I.ii.77 attend I.ii.78 perfected I.ii.79 grant I.ii.79 suits I.ii.79 deny I.ii.80 advance I.ii.80 trash I.ii.81 overtopping I.ii.81 new I.ii.81 created I.ii.81 creatures I.ii.82 say I.ii.82 chang'd I.ii.82 or else I.ii.83 new I.ii.83 form'd I.ii.83 key I.ii.83 officer I.ii.84 office I.ii.84 set I.ii.84 hearts I.ii.84 state I.ii.84 tune I.ii.85 pleas'd I.ii.85 ear I.ii.85 ivy I.ii.86 hid I.ii.86 princely I.ii.86 trunk I.ii.86 suck'd I.ii.87 verdure I.ii.87 attend'st not I.ii.87 pray I.ii.88 mark I.ii.88 neglecting I.ii.89 worldly I.ii.89 ends I.ii.89 dedicated I.ii.89 closeness I.ii.90 bettering I.ii.90 mind I.ii.90 retir'd I.ii.91 o'er-prized I.ii.92 popular I.ii.92 rate I.ii.92 false I.ii.92 brother I.ii.92 awak'd I.ii.93 evil I.ii.93 nature I.ii.93 trust I.ii.93 good I.ii.94 parent I.ii.94 beget I.ii.94 falsehood I.ii.95 contrary I.ii.95 great I.ii.95 trust I.ii.96 indeed I.ii.96 no limit I.ii.96 confidence I.ii.97 sans bound I.ii.97 lorded I.ii.97 not only I.ii.98 revenue I.ii.98 yielded I.ii.98 power I.ii.99 else I.ii.99 exact I.ii.99 truth I.ii.100 telling I.ii.100 sinner I.ii.101 memory I.ii.101 credit I.ii.102 lie I.ii.102 believe I.ii.102 substitution I.ii.103 executing I.ii.104 outward I.ii.104 face I.ii.104 royalty I.ii.104 prerogative I.ii.105 ambition I.ii.105 growing I.ii.105 no screen I.ii.107 part I.ii.107 play'd I.ii.107 play'd I.ii.108 needs I.ii.108 absolute I.ii.109 Milan I.ii.109 poor I.ii.109 man I.ii.109 library I.ii.109 dukedom I.ii.110 large I.ii.110 enough I.ii.110 temporal I.ii.110 royalties I.ii.110 incapable I.ii.111 confederates I.ii.111 dry I.ii.112 sway I.ii.112 King I.ii.112 Naples I.ii.112 annual I.ii.113 tribute I.ii.113 homage I.ii.113 subject I.ii.114 coronet I.ii.114 crown I.ii.114 bend I.ii.114 dukedom I.ii.115 unbow'd I.ii.115 alas I.ii.115 poor I.ii.115 Milan I.ii.115 most I.ii.116 ignoble I.ii.116 stooping I.ii.116 Appendix 4: Alphabetical listing of Words by Speaker
Holofernes Prospero a-hooting absolute accent abysm accidentally advance acute alas adding amazement adieu ambition affect annual allusion art allusion art anon arts ape attend apostraphas attend'st not apprehensions attentive argues aught as it were awak'd as it were backward as it were before beauteous beget begot believe beseech bend bien venuto betid bis coctus bettering blood bids by the way blessedly cadence both caelo both came brother canzonet brother capable brother capacity brother caret call'd certain cam'st certes care che non te [prechia] cast Che non te [vede], cell child cell colorable chang'd colors closeness comfort collected compliment come conceit comfort concern compassion concludes confederates contents confidence crab contrary credo coronet credo created damosella creature daughters creatures death credit deer crown deer cry deer dark deer daughter deformed daughter deliver dear delivered dedicated desired deny dine dignity directed direful dogs do not think duty dry ear dukedom earth dukedom earth ear elegancy ear employment else enough else enough ends epitaph enough exchange evil exchange exact explication executing extemporal eyes extravagant face face false facere false facile falsehood facility farther facility farther fall father falleth father fancy father fashion first father form'd father's foul fear full feminine garment fifty girl figures good find not government fire grant five great five-score growing flint hair flowers hand foolish heardst foresaid heart forgive hearts forms heav'd framed heir full hid game hither gentles holp gift homage gift hour's god house golden ignoble good ignorant good image good incapable goodman indeed goodman inform grace issued gratify ivy hand kept hand key hangeth King haud know haud knowing hear large heaven lend hogshead liberal holds library holds lie horse lie hound lives humor lorded hundred lov'd ideas magic Ignorance man ignorant manage imitari mark in via mark in way master inclination memory ingenious mind insert again mind insinuation minute intellect more better intimation most invention mother invention nature invite needs jerks neglecting jewel new jumps new keeper next kill'd no greater kind no harm King no harm King no limit know no more Lady no screen ladyship's no soul land no worse lege, domine no, not letter nor letter not only letter not out look nothing look nought loves...not o'er-prized lustre obey man office Master officer master old mellowing ope memory or else miscarried ordered miss outward monster overtopping month parallel moon parent most infallibly part most barbarous perdition motions perfected nay perfidious neither person no instruction piece no more piteous nomination play nor play'd not say play'd not sore pleas'd nothing pluck nourish'd poor now poor numbers poor objects popular occasion power odoriferous power old pray old pray old prerogative old prime or prince or princely or princess or else provision or rather rapt or rather rate or rather rememb'rest or ratherest remember ostentare remembrance overglance reputed paper retir'd pardon revenue parents royalties party royalty pauca verba safely pearl sans bound people saw'st pers-one say Person secret person set pia mater signories pierc'd sink pierc'd sinner piercing sit please spectacle please state pleasing state poesy state poetry stooping pomewater stranger precor gelida quando studies pretty study pretty subject preyful substitution prick'd suck'd pricket suits pricket sway pricket tell Princess tell Princess telling privilege temporal progression thing prove three pupil time pupil time quasi time queen's time ratified touch'd raught not transported recreation trash repast tribute replication trunk return trust revolutions trust rider truth ripe tune royal twelve ruminat twelve saluteth unbow'd sanguis uncle savoring uncle sequent verdure shapes vessel shooting virtue show virtue simple wipe simple world simplicity worldly sky wrack smelling year snow-white year society years sod yielded soil something sons sore sore sore sore sore sore sore sore sorel sorel sorel sores soul soul speak spirit staff stanze stay not stranger sub umbra superscript supervise sweet swine table tell not terra text thankful thicket tired to-day traveller trip turf twice unconfirmed understandeth...not undertake undressed uneducated unlearned unlettered unpolished unpruned untrained ut, re, sol, la, mi, fa ventricle verse verses verses verses vir [sapit] qui pauca loquitur virgin votaries want weeks welkin well wit womb written yell [pecus omne] [Venechia, Venechia] [writing]
© 1997, R.G. Siemens (Editor, EMLS).
(April 23, 1997)